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Study of some ternary and quaternary systems based on γ-Ce2S3 using oxalate complexes: stabilization and coloration

Identifieur interne : 002695 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002694; suivant : 002696

Study of some ternary and quaternary systems based on γ-Ce2S3 using oxalate complexes: stabilization and coloration

Auteurs : S. Romero [France] ; A. Mosset [France] ; J. C Trombe [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:DE9586F21F048EF88D970D4205F878E8877DF1CC

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: In the ternary system, Ce–Na–S, starting with oxalate precursors and using H2S as sulfurizing agent, the sodium doped γ-Ce2S3 becomes the main phase for Na/Ce=0.1 and is pure for Na/Ce=0.2 at 700°C. The addition of dysprosium (oxalate) to this system allows the stabilization of the γ-phase as long as the atomic ratios take the values Dy/Ce≤2 and Na/[Ce+Dy]≥0.1, and the temperature of treatment is equal or higher than 900°C. The secondary phases are the oxysulfide Ce2−xDyxO2S and the mixed sulfide NaDyS2. By substituting erbium for dysprosium the amount of secondary phases increases. To improve the coloration of the sulfide, the oxalate precursor must undergo a thermal treatment in air, before its sulfurization, in order to decrease the carbon amount of the sulfides. The addition of lanthanide(III) to the ternary system modifies slightly the color of the resulting sulfide.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0925-8388(98)00006-1


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: In the ternary system, Ce–Na–S, starting with oxalate precursors and using H2S as sulfurizing agent, the sodium doped γ-Ce2S3 becomes the main phase for Na/Ce=0.1 and is pure for Na/Ce=0.2 at 700°C. The addition of dysprosium (oxalate) to this system allows the stabilization of the γ-phase as long as the atomic ratios take the values Dy/Ce≤2 and Na/[Ce+Dy]≥0.1, and the temperature of treatment is equal or higher than 900°C. The secondary phases are the oxysulfide Ce2−xDyxO2S and the mixed sulfide NaDyS2. By substituting erbium for dysprosium the amount of secondary phases increases. To improve the coloration of the sulfide, the oxalate precursor must undergo a thermal treatment in air, before its sulfurization, in order to decrease the carbon amount of the sulfides. The addition of lanthanide(III) to the ternary system modifies slightly the color of the resulting sulfide.</div>
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