Study of some ternary and quaternary systems based on γ-Ce2S3 using oxalate complexes: stabilization and coloration
Identifieur interne : 002695 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002694; suivant : 002696Study of some ternary and quaternary systems based on γ-Ce2S3 using oxalate complexes: stabilization and coloration
Auteurs : S. Romero [France] ; A. Mosset [France] ; J. C Trombe [France]Source :
- Journal of Alloys and Compounds [ 0925-8388 ] ; 1998.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acta crystallogr, Alkali metal, Alloys comp, Atomic ratio, Atomic ratio ranges, Best stabilization, Carbon amount, Cerium, Cerium oxalate, Conduction band, Corresponding results, Cubic phase, Different temperatures, Diffraction powder patterns, Doping, Dysprosium, Further heating, Grain size, Heavy lanthanide, Heavy lanthanides, High temperature, Higher temperatures, Higher values, Lanthanide, Lanthanide contraction, Last temperature, Last value, Lattice constants, Lattice parameters, Lower wavelengths, Maximum limit, Nadys, Oxalate, Oxalate ligand, Oxalate precursor, Oxalate precursors, Precursor, Quaternary, Quaternary system, Quaternary systems, Residual carbon, Respective proportions, Romero, Same precursor, Secondary phases, Small amount, Sodium oxalate, Spectral curves, Sulfurization, Sulfurization process, Ternary, Ternary system, Thermal treatment, Treatment temperature.
- Teeft :
- Acta crystallogr, Alkali metal, Alloys comp, Atomic ratio, Atomic ratio ranges, Best stabilization, Carbon amount, Cerium, Cerium oxalate, Conduction band, Corresponding results, Cubic phase, Different temperatures, Diffraction powder patterns, Doping, Dysprosium, Further heating, Grain size, Heavy lanthanide, Heavy lanthanides, High temperature, Higher temperatures, Higher values, Lanthanide, Lanthanide contraction, Last temperature, Last value, Lattice constants, Lattice parameters, Lower wavelengths, Maximum limit, Nadys, Oxalate, Oxalate ligand, Oxalate precursor, Oxalate precursors, Precursor, Quaternary, Quaternary system, Quaternary systems, Residual carbon, Respective proportions, Romero, Same precursor, Secondary phases, Small amount, Sodium oxalate, Spectral curves, Sulfurization, Sulfurization process, Ternary, Ternary system, Thermal treatment, Treatment temperature.
Abstract
Abstract: In the ternary system, Ce–Na–S, starting with oxalate precursors and using H2S as sulfurizing agent, the sodium doped γ-Ce2S3 becomes the main phase for Na/Ce=0.1 and is pure for Na/Ce=0.2 at 700°C. The addition of dysprosium (oxalate) to this system allows the stabilization of the γ-phase as long as the atomic ratios take the values Dy/Ce≤2 and Na/[Ce+Dy]≥0.1, and the temperature of treatment is equal or higher than 900°C. The secondary phases are the oxysulfide Ce2−xDyxO2S and the mixed sulfide NaDyS2. By substituting erbium for dysprosium the amount of secondary phases increases. To improve the coloration of the sulfide, the oxalate precursor must undergo a thermal treatment in air, before its sulfurization, in order to decrease the carbon amount of the sulfides. The addition of lanthanide(III) to the ternary system modifies slightly the color of the resulting sulfide.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0925-8388(98)00006-1
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Best stabilization</term>
<term>Carbon amount</term>
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<term>Different temperatures</term>
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<term>Further heating</term>
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<term>High temperature</term>
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<term>Last value</term>
<term>Lattice constants</term>
<term>Lattice parameters</term>
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<term>Maximum limit</term>
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<term>Best stabilization</term>
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<term>Cerium</term>
<term>Cerium oxalate</term>
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<term>Corresponding results</term>
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<term>Different temperatures</term>
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<term>Doping</term>
<term>Dysprosium</term>
<term>Further heating</term>
<term>Grain size</term>
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<term>Heavy lanthanides</term>
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<term>Higher temperatures</term>
<term>Higher values</term>
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<term>Last value</term>
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<term>Lattice parameters</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: In the ternary system, Ce–Na–S, starting with oxalate precursors and using H2S as sulfurizing agent, the sodium doped γ-Ce2S3 becomes the main phase for Na/Ce=0.1 and is pure for Na/Ce=0.2 at 700°C. The addition of dysprosium (oxalate) to this system allows the stabilization of the γ-phase as long as the atomic ratios take the values Dy/Ce≤2 and Na/[Ce+Dy]≥0.1, and the temperature of treatment is equal or higher than 900°C. The secondary phases are the oxysulfide Ce2−xDyxO2S and the mixed sulfide NaDyS2. By substituting erbium for dysprosium the amount of secondary phases increases. To improve the coloration of the sulfide, the oxalate precursor must undergo a thermal treatment in air, before its sulfurization, in order to decrease the carbon amount of the sulfides. The addition of lanthanide(III) to the ternary system modifies slightly the color of the resulting sulfide.</div>
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